Assemblee Nationale Vote Loi: The 2026 Firearms Presumption Bill

On Tuesday, 7 July 2026, the French National Assembly convened to examine a controversial bill that would establish a presumption of legality for the use of firearms by civilians. The legislation, often referred to in the press as the “XXL license to kill,” has sparked intense debate among lawmakers, civil‑rights groups, and the public. This article chronicles the legislative journey, key moments, and the broader implications of the vote.

Background: The Need for a New Firearms Law

France has long maintained strict gun control regulations. However, rising concerns over public safety and the perceived need to modernize firearms policy prompted the government to draft a new framework. The proposed law aims to clarify legal parameters for civilian gun ownership, streamline administrative procedures, and introduce a presumption that certain firearms can be lawfully possessed under defined conditions.

Parliamentary Timeline

  1. 15 July 2026 – First Reading in the Assembly
    The bill was presented during a live session at the Assembly’s main chamber. A 1:29:06 segment titled “Suite de l'examen du projet de” featured in the official broadcast, where deputies debated initial provisions and asked the government for clarifications.
  2. 21 July 2026 – Second Reading in the Assembly
    Deputies convened on Mardi 21 juillet to vote on amendments. The session was marked by vigorous discussion, with several committees proposing modifications to safeguard civilian rights while ensuring public safety.
  3. Senate Review
    After the Assembly’s approval, the bill was forwarded to the Senate for further examination. While the Senate’s deliberations were less publicized, reports indicate a thorough review process focusing on constitutional compatibility and potential impact on civil liberties.

Key Stakeholders and Their Positions